Just Installed Windows 11. Why is it trying to connect to a VPN server in Sweden off boot?

I just got Windows 11 for the first time and I wanted to make sure that I didn’t bring over any malware from my previous windows installation (even though I already wiped my partition). After installing Windows 11, SysInternalsSuite, Malwarebytes, Wireshark, and chrome I reset my machine and ran “netstat -bn” off boot to check for any signs of Spyware and I noticed that one of the ip connections for a svchost.exe was pointing to a VPN server in Sweden.

https://preview.redd.it/zzk0dspxy02e1.png?width=541&format=png&auto=webp&s=bdbfe3c705343ba285d43d466149a8ba5ab288e6

https://preview.redd.it/25ttmco5y02e1.png?width=780&format=png&auto=webp&s=4ea9d53c141610e84066accf3b5e1f319f1cff67

I’m not aware of all of the Windows Services but I do know that it does have some sort of VPN integration. Never the less, I just wanted to check if this is normal behavior and not some malware running on my machine.

Edit: The Malwarebytes anti-virus is the most likely culprit here (even though I never enabled the VPN feature or have access to it). I tested this by uninstalling Malwarebytes which caused my computer to stop attempting to connect to the VPN Server, and only once I reinstalled Malwarebytes my computer starting attempting connection to the server once again.

This isn’t normal behavior after a clean install. This would lead me to believe that you still have traces of whatever malware was on your last build, or there is a network device redirecting traffic to the server in Sweden. I just did a clean install of Win11 yesterday and followed the directions from Microsoft here: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsinsider/cleaninstall

You’d need to have a clean 8GB or larger USB drive to follow the steps from them. I would also make sure that when you create the USB to do so on a known clean device and make sure you don’t use any infected media, drives, etc. that end up reinfecting you. Maybe others have some better ideas than I do, but this is what I did. Good luck!

Looks like it might be related to Malwarebytes. They partner with Mullvad VPN, which owns this ip address. https://mullvad.net/en/help/partnerships-and-resellers

You could try to install portmaster to see which program is connecting to that IP

Clean install again and this time, wipe the entire drive, all the partitions.

He could have a copy of windows that was made by a 3rd party and it’s infected with something

Thanks for letting me know! But to be honest I was almost certain that I didn’t have any malware on my previous build as I have run multiple diagnostic checks and almost never run or download anything that could be considered malicious, I was more of just paranoid and taking extra precautions just incase I screwed up on my previous build.

But for my current Windows 11 installation I started out with a clean USB drive, then I installed Windows 11 on another machine that I am almost certain was clean. I then booted from it and followed the installation process, while making sure to wipe the entirety of the partition I was installing it to. After the installation I installed SysInternalsSuite, and used procexp64 and Autoruns64 (with admin permission) to verify that no malicious programs were running. After that I installed malwarebytes and ran a scan with rootkit detection enabled and followed that with a windows defender quick scan + offline scan. I then installed chrome and from chrome I installed Wireshark and verified that no packets from unknown sources were being sent out. Finally I rebooted my computer and saw the VPN connection attempt on my netstat command. I also later ran more malwarebyte scans and checked with procexp64 and autoruns64 and the only thing that I could find potentially malicious was that an installation that was part of Wireshark, Npcap, has a process called npcapwatchdog which is marked as (Not Verified) by Autoruns64 but is unlikely to be an issue after doing some research. Other then that I am unsure why svchost.exe attempted to connected to that VPN server but I might try to do another clean install as you suggested just to be safe.

Hmm, might be on to something there. OP - If you open MalwareBytes does it say it’s connected to a VPN? I don’t have the version that includes VPN, but perhaps you do?

Anything else weird happening, or just the VPN connection? Any other devices connected to the same network having similar issues?

Thanks! I’ll look into it.

You’ve mixed up 443 and 445 in your comment…OPs screenshot only shows 443, which is HTTPS

Could it be a Chrome extension that was auto-installed?

I think you guys are right, even though I never enabled the VPN! It currently is shown as disabled (and even locked behind a paywall) but the region selected by default is in Stockholm, Sweden which could just be the VPN connection location rotating.

https://preview.redd.it/dn145kxbi52e1.png?width=494&format=png&auto=webp&s=cceead354b7491e95d717c44424602a108cf2a96

I never checked any boxes to install any chrome extensions, including the Malwarebytes one.

These are all of my chrome extensions at the moment:

https://preview.redd.it/utf0vb13l22e1.png?width=489&format=png&auto=webp&s=2152d6d2ae845e75ad793e43aa1d128dcb41a90e

That seems to be your best bet.

Yeah, clean install from USB then!

I ran a test by uninstalling Malwarebytes to see if I get the same results and my computer stopped attempting to connect to the VPN Server in Sweden. I then reinstalled Malwarebytes with the exact same settings and my computer starting attempting to connect to the same server again! So I am almost certain that the connection is due to Malwarebytes.

Wow, that’s pretty crazy that it’s connecting to a VPN even though you aren’t paying for it nor have it enabled. I’d maybe reach out to Malwarebytes Support to see if they can help.